Wiltshire and Swindon Archives was set up as Wiltshire and Swindon Record Office by Wiltshire County Council, in 1947, with the aim of collecting, preserving and making available to the public the archives of Wiltshire. In 1997 Swindon Borough Council became a unitary authority, and since that time Wiltshire and Swindon Record Office has had a service level agreement to provide archive services for Swindon as well as Wiltshire.
The service changed its name with effect from October 2007 to Wiltshire and Swindon Archives as this is felt to be clearer to our service users.
2007 was an exciting year for the service, as it marked the first major move from the Trowbridge site (which was a former mattress factory unsuitable for archive storage), to a brand new purpose-built History Centre. The archaeology, buildings record, conservation, local studies, museums services and Victoria County History staff joined in with the archive service, offering the public a full range of heritage services.

Archives are records of activities, events, decisions or discussions which have been selected for permanent preservation. They are created by individuals, groups, organisations, businesses, landed estates and so on. Formats will vary - they may be typewritten, handwritten, audio-visual, or on computer disk.
The principal reason for keeping archives is so that they can be used for historical research, but some have to be kept also for reference on legal and administrative matters.
Each document, old or new, large or small, probably contains information not likely to be found elsewhere, which throws light not only on the history of the body or activity which created it but on some of the vast number of topics about which people visit the record office to seek information.
These enquiries can rarely be answered fully from just one document or a single source. The accumulation of archives from different sources provides a jigsaw which gives a much fuller picture of our history.
A wise former County Archivist once wrote: "Knowledge of the past is as essential to a community as memory to a healthy person. We must have an understanding of how we have arrived at where we are, for without that we have no means of knowing or deciding where we are going."