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Eye health

Key messages

Eyes can be tested from birth onwards, vision plays an important role in your child's development and education.

  • Babies are able to focus after a few months
  • Babies eyes at 6 months + should be fully developed (they can judge depth and see 3D shapes)

Your child is entitled to a free eye test and free glasses - book an appointment with your local optician

Early detection and treatment interventions are necessary to avoid preventable sight loss.

Children at most at risk of vision impairment are:

  • premature and low birth weight babies
  • genetic eye conditions
  • maternal infections (e.g. measles and rubella)
  • maternal alcohol and drug exposure
  • maternal smoking
  • children with learning disabilities

At age 4 - 5 years, vision screening should happen at school. If this hasn't happened by the end of your child's first year at school, and you have concerns about their eyes, take them to your optician.

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