Community Led Housing

Community led housing is about local people playing a leading and lasting role in solving local housing problems. It is about creating genuinely affordable homes and strong communities in ways that are difficult to achieve through mainstream housing.

Community led housing proposals should ensure that:

• meaningful community engagement and consent occurs throughout the development process. The community does not necessarily have to initiate and manage the process, or build the homes themselves, though some may do;
• the local community group or organisation owns, manages or stewards the homes in a manner of their choosing. This may be done through a mutually supported arrangement with a Registered Provider that owns the freehold or leasehold for the property; and
• the benefits to the local area and/or specified community must be clearly defined and legally protected in perpetuity.

Community led housing is a sector with the housing profession that is gaining increased profile, in part, from the housing affordability issues and the lack of diversity with the mainstream delivery of housing. Often it is considered to be a means of delivering affordable housing for the community. However, it is not exclusively about delivering affordable housing as defined in the National Planning Policy Framework.

There are opportunities within Neighbourhood Planning to support Community led housing. Neighbourhood planning gives communities more control over the future of their area by giving local people the chance to have their say on what happens where they live.

There is no one model for community led housing. Most community projects have differing characteristics and many projects will share and borrow elements of the various community led housing models.

Community Land Trusts (CLTs)

Community Land Trusts (CLTs) are a form of Community Led Housing, set up and run by people to develop and manage homes as well as other assets. CLTs act as long-term stewards of land and housing. In this model they may delegate the development work and/or management of the asset to a project partner such as a housing association, or the CLT may become a registered provider themselves. For more information visit the National CLT Network website (opens new window).

Cohousing

These are groups of self-contained dwellings with the benefit of shared additional facilities which are all managed by a group. The shared facility may be a large kitchen where group meals are shared, or a hall where meetings and classes may be hosted. It can be a communal garden facility. For more information visit the UK Cohousing website (opens new window).

Co-operatives

This is a form of Community Led Housing where it is built (or renovated) and managed by members of a group, with democratic collective control, to influence the scheme and its management. The tenure would be shared ownership or affordable rent. For more information visit The Confederation of Co-operative Housing website (opens new window).

Community Custom and Self-build

This can be a form of Community Led Housing where there is a clear sense of community benefit, protected in perpetuity, from the development. This is where an individual or an association of individuals, or persons working with or for individuals or associations of individuals, build or complete houses to be occupied as homes by those individuals. For more information visit the National Custom and Self Build Association website (opens new window).

Community led housing can involve homes that are market sale, discount market sale, shared ownership, market rent, affordable rent, rent to buy, or a combination thereof. Its diversity is its strength and means that it can tackle a wide range of housing needs.

Community led housing can empower local communities, making them more resilient and able to address issues in their community, such as:

• affordable housing
• need for downsizer accommodation
• ageing population / accessibility
• first time buyers
• supporting community facilities
• puel poverty.

There is no standard approach for achieving community led housing. However there are generally 5 stages to the 'total process' of community led housing:

1. Group
2. Site
3. Plan
4. Build
5. Live

Community led housing groups will not necessarily follow the total process in a linear way and are likely to move between each of the stages at different times through the process.

Without a community group, there can be no community led housing. Groups may be new, or already exist. They may be formed by a collection of individuals, a parish council or even a developer looking to work in partnership with the community to deliver a project.

In the group stage it will be necessary to form a steering group, determine the group's purpose, recruit members, form a delivery plan and become an incorporated legal entity.

The Wiltshire Community Led Housing Project can help and provide advice to people wishing to form a group through advice and funding. The project officers have experience in helping groups to establish and gaining access to funds.

Moving into the next stages the group will need to identify what skills they have, what skills they will need to develop, recruit, secure through partnership and procure. This will assist them through identifying their site and negotiating a land deal; designing the homes and obtaining the necessary consents such as planning permission; working through the construction (or renovation) of the homes and provision of associated infrastructure; and finally getting people into homes and managing those assets in perpetuity.

The Homes of Our Own officers have experience in helping groups to establish housing needs, recruit consultants, form partnerships, select sites, obtain planning advice and deliver workshops.

For more information on how Homes of Our Own can support you through your community led housing process, please visit the Homes of Our Own website (opens new window).

Around the UK there are a number of examples of community led housing, for example there are over 800 co-op housing organisations alone. The community led sector is growing and in particular Wiltshire is experiencing a growth in the community land trust model.

Seend Community Land and Asset Trust is working to deliver an affordable housing project for the benefit of its parishioners. It has ambitions for wider development too so as to help address the need for downsizer accommodation within their villages. For more information visit the Seend CLT website (opens new window).

Wilton Community Land Trust have formed a partnership with Our Enterprise and Redrow Homes and helped to shape and deliver the redevelopment of the redundant MoD's Erskine Barracks site for over 400 homes. They have also organised the South Wiltshire Green Doors project and a small river clearance project. For more information visit the Wilton CLT website (opens new window).

For more information about community led housing projects in Wiltshire, please visit the Homes of Our Own website (opens new window).

There is funding available locally and nationally for Community Led Housing Groups at different stages of their development, from start-up to revenue and capital funding.

More information on national funding on funding sources can be found on the Community Led Homes website (opens new window).

The Homes of Our Own team are available to talk you through the funding options available and more information can also be found on the Homes of Our Own website (opens new window).

Start Up Grants

Homes of Our Own (opens new window) has a grant funding programme for new and emerging groups, this set-up funding which will be available to groups that have not received funding from previous community led housing grant programmes in Wiltshire and Swindon. The grants are to cover community led housing project set-up costs, up to £2,000, including but not limited to:

• forming a community organisation;
• training sessions for members of the management team;
• registration fees for the use of online meeting platforms such as Zoom;
• costs associated with community engagement, member recruitment and project consultation, including publicity materials;
• costs of incorporation, membership of a national body, registration with the Financial Conduct Authority, registration with the Information Commissioner's Office and insurance.

More detail of the start-up grant (opens new window) can be found on the resources area of the Homes of Our Own website (opens new window). Groups who wish to apply for the funding, administered by Wiltshire Council, can do so between April and December 2021 and should email communityledhousing@wiltshire.gov.uk (opens new window) for an application form and terms and conditions.

More information on national funding can be found on the Community Led Homes website, Community Led Homes: Get funding (opens new window).

The Homes of Our Own team there to help. If you have any queries, would like more information, or would like to arrange a meeting to discuss how they can help with your community's housing needs please contact them by email or telephone.

Email: homesofourown@communityfirst.org.uk (opens new window)

Telephone: 07884 696 230

You can also find out more by visiting the Homes of Our Own website (opens new window).